Nestled just west of downtown Des Moines, the Greenwood Historic neighborhood stands as one of the city’s richest tapestries of heritage and community spirit. For more than a century, its tree-canopied streets, stylish homes, and beloved parks have welcomed residents and visitors alike, telling a story of evolution and pride that continues to unfold.
Origins: A Neighborhood with Natural Roots
The Greenwood Historic neighborhood was officially platted in the late 1800s, during a boom period for residential development in Des Moines. The name “Greenwood” was inspired by the area’s verdant landscape and particularly by the Greenwood Park—a large, wooded expanse that preceded the neighborhood itself and played a key role in shaping its identity. Originally, Greenwood Park was one of Des Moines’ earliest public parklands, offering city dwellers a much-needed natural escape during the hot summers.
Before the park or neighborhood existed, this part of Polk County was rolling prairie and farmland. When streetcar lines began extending outward from downtown Des Moines in the 1880s and 1890s, development soon followed—especially along Grand Avenue and 39th Street, two thoroughfares that continue to define the neighborhood today.
First Foundations: Early Development and Growth
The hallmark of Greenwood’s early growth was its blend of graceful homes, many of which still stand today as reminders of late Victorian, Colonial Revival, and Craftsman architectural styles. Notable streets like 56th Street, Ingersoll Avenue, and the area around Polk Boulevard quickly filled with residences designed for Des Moines’ growing middle and upper-middle classes.
Among the earliest structures, several still catch the attention of passersby:
- The Greenwood Park Plats: Before the area was purely residential, Greenwood Park—then operated by a private company—hosted everything from concerts to grand fairs, drawing thousands. Remnants of these old pavilions and shelters influenced the area’s imaginative homes.
- The Greenwood School: First opened in 1900 at 316 37th Street, this elementary school has served generations, building a legacy around both education and community gatherings.
- Historic Churches: The iconic Plymouth Congregational Church at 42nd Street and Ingersoll has anchored the community both spiritually and socially for decades.
Key Historical Milestones: Civic Pride and Preservation
As the 20th century progressed, Greenwood’s residents became increasingly engaged in civic affairs, shaping the neighborhood’s destiny.
- Annexation and Urban Amenities: Greenwood officially became part of the City of Des Moines in the early 20th century, gaining water, sewer, and electricity services. This spurred further development and a steady migration of families looking for a suburban feel within city limits.
- The WPA Era: During the 1930s, New Deal programs dramatically improved Greenwood Park and surrounding streets. Curving walkways, stone shelters, and lush landscaping—much of it still present today—are a legacy of this era and give the park its timeless feel.
- Preservation Efforts: The neighborhood’s unique charm led to a successful campaign in the 1980s and 1990s for historic designation. This not only protected its architectural treasures but also knitted the community even closer.
Landmark Institutions and Beloved Spaces
What truly distinguishes Greenwood Historic is its collection of cherished landmarks:
- Greenwood Park: Stretching from 45th Street to 39th and bordered by Grand Avenue, the park remains the heart of the area. Its rose garden, duck pond, and towering oaks create a haven for residents and visitors. For decades, summer concerts, picnics, and art shows have unfolded here.
- Des Moines Art Center: Located on the western edge of Greenwood Park at 4700 Grand Avenue, this institution opened in 1948 and quickly became a cultural touchstone—not just for Greenwood but for the entire city. Its unique architecture blends seamlessly with the park’s natural landscape.
- Salisbury House & Gardens: While technically in neighboring South of Grand, the magnificent Salisbury House at 4025 Tonawanda Drive radiates its influence well into Greenwood, with its Tudor-style architecture and rich arts programming.
Changing Times: Greenwood in the Modern Era
Over the decades, Greenwood has gracefully evolved to reflect the changing times while retaining its essential character. The post-World War II era brought another wave of families, leading to new housing developments peppered among historic homes. The neighborhood’s commitment to preservation ensured that modern updates would blend rather than overshadow its heritage.
Today, Greenwood Historic boasts:
- Active neighborhood associations that champion both community life and historic preservation.
- Walking and biking trails connecting Greenwood Park with the rest of the city.
- Vibrant local businesses along Ingersoll Avenue, ranging from coffee shops to boutiques.
- An undiminished sense of pride in its peaceful streets, strong schools, and welcoming parks.
Why Greenwood Historic Continues to Shine
Ask any longtime resident, and they’ll likely mention Greenwood’s “old Des Moines” charm, welcoming atmosphere, and sense of stability. Whether you’re admiring the stately homes along Polk Boulevard, catching a concert in Greenwood Park, or simply chatting with neighbors on a cool evening, it’s easy to see why generations have chosen to call Greenwood home.
In a city that’s always growing and changing, Greenwood Historic stands as a loving reminder that neighborhoods, when cherished, can become not just places to live, but places to belong.